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Maps: Room 1

Charlemagne's Empire (800 CE)

Map of Charlemagne's Empire 800 CEThe reign of Charlemagne sharpened the division between the East and West. The papal support of Charlemagne in the West angered the Emperor in Constantinople who regarded Charlemagne as a usurper. In 1054 the division between East and West became formal.

Map: Charlemagne's Empire 800 CE

 



Maps of the Crusades (1096-1204)

Map of Jewish communities and population at the start of the crusades.Map: Jewish communities and population at the start of the crusades (1096)

Map of the CrusadesMap: The Crusades (through 1204)


Jewish Expulsions and Resettlement in Europe (1100-1500)

Map: Areas of expulsion and resettlement.However, it was during the Counter Reformation of the sixteenth century that the segregation of Jews became oppressive. Pope Paul IV issued a bull on July 12, 1555, setting forth requirements for Jews in their district of Rome. Gates of the area were bolted between sunrise and sunset. Jews were required to build the walls and gates of the ghetto and Jewish families lived in crammed, unsanitary conditions that bred disease. Other Italian cities—Florence, Mantua, Padua—followed the Roman example, establishing crowded, unhealthy ghetto areas for their Jewish population.


Religious Division in Europe during Reformation (1550-1600)

Map of the Religious Division of Europe in the Late 16th Century (Modern History Sourcebook)Map: Map of the Religious Division of Europe in the Late 16th Century (Modern History Sourcebook)


Emancipation of European Jewry 1789-1930

Map: Map of Emancipation of European Jewry. Map of Europe showing the date of the emancipation of Jews by country from 1789 to 1930. Courtesy of A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust.


Early 20th Century

Map of Europe in 1914.Map: Europe in 1914.

Map: Jewish Population in Europe 1933.


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