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Related Topics: Judaism


What is Judaism?

n. 1.  the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament and in the teachings and commentaries of the rabbis as found chiefly in the Talmud. Cf. Conservative Jew, Orthodox Jew, Reform Jew.  2.  belief in and conformity to this religion, its practices, and ceremonies. 3. this religion considered as forming the basis of the cultrual and social identity of the Jews: He called assimilation a threat to American Judaism. 4.  Jew collectively; Jewry. [1485-95; <LL judaismus < Gk ioudaismós, equiv. to Ioudaî(os) Jew + -ismos -ISM]


Some people might argue that Judaism is only a religion, while others might argue that it is a culture or nation.  Some argue that the Jews are a race. According to the dictionary definition provided above, Judaism is a religion, one of the oldest, predating Christianity by a few thousand years. Judaism is also a culture and a way of life with all the ascribed rights and practices. Among all the things that Judaism is, the one thing it is not is a race. One might argue that the fourth definition provided above means that Jews by nature of being Jewish are a race. However, the counter argument for this illustrates that being Jewish is not merely a matter of blood. The entire people who call themselves Jewish are part and parcel of Judaism and all of the things that this might mean. For our purposes, Judaism will be described in relation to the religious traditions and associated cultural implications.


Consider the following:
1. Consider the definition of Judaism provided and state how each one lends to the idea of Jewish identity.
2. Think about the questions ‘What is Judaism?’ and ‘Who is a Jew?’ with reference to the information provided in the main text.
3. Consider possible reasons why Judaism is sometimes referred to as a race while Christianity is not.
4. It is sometimes said that people are afraid of what they do not understand. Consider the intricacies of Judaism and give possible reasons why people might misinterpret and attack Jews and Judaism.

This section, "Judaism," includes the following subtopics:

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Writings and Languages

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Distinctions

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Calendar and Holidays

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Halakhah

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Synagogue and Sacred Objects

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Life Cycle Events


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